Amritsar is a historic city located in the state of Punjab, India. Here are some key details about Amritsar:

• Population: Amritsar is one of the largest cities in Punjab, with a population of over 1.2 million people as of the last update.
• History: The city was founded by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, in the 16th century. It is considered the spiritual and cultural center of Sikhism and is home to the Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, the holiest Gurdwara of Sikhism.
• Golden Temple: The Golden Temple is the most iconic landmark of Amritsar and one of the most revered religious sites in the world. It is a stunning golden-domed Gurdwara surrounded by a sacred pool (Sarovar), which is believed to have healing properties. The temple complex attracts millions of visitors and pilgrims from around the globe every year.
• Jallianwala Bagh: Another significant historical site in Amritsar is Jallianwala Bagh, a memorial garden that commemorates the massacre of hundreds of unarmed civilians by British troops in 1919. The site serves as a reminder of India's struggle for independence from British rule.
• Culture and Cuisine: Amritsar is known for its rich culture, vibrant festivals, and delicious cuisine. Punjabi culture, music, and dance are prominent in the city. Amritsari cuisine is famous for its mouthwatering dishes such as Amritsari Kulcha, Tandoori Chicken, Makki di Roti with Sarson da Saag, and the sweet delicacy called Pinni.
• Wagah Border Ceremony: Located on the India-Pakistan border, about 30 kilometers from Amritsar, the Wagah Border hosts a daily ceremonial closing of the border ceremony known as the Wagah Border Ceremony or Beating Retreat Ceremony. It's a popular tourist attraction known for its elaborate military drill and patriotic fervor.
• Shopping: Amritsar offers a vibrant shopping experience with its bustling markets and bazaars. The Hall Bazaar and Katra Jaimal Singh Market are popular destinations for traditional Punjabi attire, handicrafts, jewelry, and souvenirs.
• Transportation: Amritsar is well-connected by road, rail, and air. Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport serves both domestic and international flights. The city has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, auto-rickshaws, and cycle-rickshaws, making it easy to navigate around the city.
• Climate: Amritsar experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. Summers (April to June) can be scorching hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), while winters (December to February) are cold, with temperatures dropping to around freezing point.
• Religious Festivals: Amritsar celebrates various religious festivals with great enthusiasm. Sikh festivals such as Guru Nanak Jayanti, Vaisakhi, and Diwali are widely celebrated, along with Hindu festivals like Dussehra and Holi. These festivals add to the vibrant atmosphere of the city.